import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Positive.Field
import Mathlib.Tactic
/-!
# USA Mathematical Olympiad 2023, Problem 2
Let ℝ+ be the set of positive real numbers.
Find all functions f: ℝ+ → ℝ+ that satisfy the equation
f(x⬝y + f(x)) = x⬝f(y) + 2
for all x,y ∈ ℝ+.
-/
namespace Usa2023P2
abbrev PosReal : Type := { x : ℝ // 0 < x }
notation "ℝ+" => PosReal
/- determine -/ abbrev solution_set : Set (ℝ+ → ℝ+) := sorry
theorem usa2023_p2 (f : ℝ+ → ℝ+) :
f ∈ solution_set ↔
∀ x y, f (x * y + (f x)) = x * (f y) + ⟨2, two_pos⟩ := sorry
end Usa2023P2
This problem has a complete formalized solution.